WEBVTT
00:00:02.786 --> 00:00:08.449
I remember, like the first time you're a captain, you got this hundred million dollar jet right, you're signing a book and you're the captain.
00:00:08.449 --> 00:00:11.903
And here you are and you feel like you're borrowing dad's car for the first time.
00:00:11.903 --> 00:00:15.612
I briefed the flight attendant about what's going to happen.
00:00:15.612 --> 00:00:17.588
Everything's going to be normal, it's no big deal.
00:00:17.588 --> 00:00:19.400
We're just going to touch down a little bit faster.
00:00:19.400 --> 00:00:23.530
You probably wouldn't even notice if I didn't tell you, but you're going to see the emergency equipment out there.
00:00:23.530 --> 00:00:25.432
Just in case you know, our brakes overheat or something.
00:00:25.432 --> 00:00:30.045
Okay, no problem, ken, you know it's all good, captain, we're fine.
00:00:30.045 --> 00:00:35.164
And then, like 20 minutes later, I get a ding from the flight attendant in the back and she's like in tears.
00:00:35.164 --> 00:00:40.481
You could ask any pilot in that cockpit and go the engine quit right now.
00:00:40.481 --> 00:00:41.063
Where would we go?
00:00:41.063 --> 00:00:43.307
And they're going to know the answer immediately.
00:00:43.307 --> 00:00:45.030
I know exactly where I'm going.
00:00:45.030 --> 00:00:46.192
I don't even have to think about it.
00:00:46.192 --> 00:00:47.374
We always know that.
00:00:49.740 --> 00:00:52.228
Why does my seat need to be in the upright position?
00:00:54.539 --> 00:01:03.783
How real is it that I have to make sure that my cell phone and my computer is off on takeoff and landing, and then why can I turn it back on when we're at 35,000 feet?
00:01:03.783 --> 00:01:04.525
And then why can I turn?
00:01:04.525 --> 00:01:05.665
it back on when we're at 35,000 feet.
00:01:05.686 --> 00:01:08.048
Hello and welcome to the Career Journey podcast.
00:01:08.048 --> 00:01:09.188
No Wrong Choices.
00:01:09.188 --> 00:01:14.192
This is part two of our conversation with Captain Ken Petschauer of JetBlue Airlines.
00:01:14.192 --> 00:01:18.736
I'm Larry Samuels, soon to be joined by Tushar Saxena and Larry Shea.
00:01:18.736 --> 00:01:31.887
Before we rejoin the conversation, please be sure to like, follow and subscribe to the show wherever you're listening right now.
00:01:31.887 --> 00:01:33.471
We now pick things up with me, asking Ken about the lifestyle of a pilot.
00:01:33.471 --> 00:01:35.075
What are the physical requirements of the job?
00:01:35.075 --> 00:01:49.859
When you and I did a pre-call before the interview, we talked a little bit about some things that surprised me in terms of the number of hours before you can have a drink and then fly, not being able to take NyQuil drug testing.
00:01:49.859 --> 00:01:57.953
I'm sort of curious about all that stuff, like what are some of those requirements and conditions that you have to satisfy in order to fly?
00:01:58.902 --> 00:02:02.893
So to maintain your license you also have to have what they call a medical certificate.
00:02:02.893 --> 00:02:06.831
So ultimately you need to have passed your FAA medical.
00:02:06.831 --> 00:02:11.792
The FAA medical itself is not some strict super thing like the military or whatever.
00:02:11.792 --> 00:02:13.425
It's basically a screening.
00:02:13.425 --> 00:02:15.487
You know your blood pressure can't be above this.
00:02:15.487 --> 00:02:17.807
Your vision has to be this blah, blah, blah.
00:02:17.807 --> 00:02:19.286
You know vision can all be corrected.
00:02:19.286 --> 00:02:22.229
You know your hearing has to be a certain level.
00:02:22.229 --> 00:02:23.621
Of course you can wear hearing aids if you need to.
00:02:23.621 --> 00:02:23.700
The.
00:02:23.700 --> 00:02:24.701
You know your hearing has to be a certain level.
00:02:24.701 --> 00:02:25.804
Of course you can wear hearing aids if you need to.
00:02:25.804 --> 00:02:26.383
The problem is medications.
00:02:26.383 --> 00:02:29.867
If you take NyQuil, technically you can't fly, for I think it's 60 hours If you take.
00:02:29.948 --> 00:02:32.911
NyQuil, you can't fly for 60 hours afterwards.
00:02:32.931 --> 00:02:33.812
Correct, I think it's 60.
00:02:33.812 --> 00:02:35.614
It's either 48 or 60, something like that.
00:02:35.614 --> 00:02:38.240
Either way, that's a hell of a long time Exactly.
00:02:38.240 --> 00:02:40.364
And doctor friends of mine are like why?
00:02:40.364 --> 00:02:42.426
I guess it's because of the antihistamine.
00:02:42.426 --> 00:02:46.935
If you take Zyrtec you can't fly, for it's really high too.
00:02:46.935 --> 00:02:49.087
It's like 48 hours or something.
00:02:49.087 --> 00:02:51.487
So you have to be really careful about that.
00:02:51.487 --> 00:02:55.229
So it's not something we really, you know, bitch and moan about.
00:02:55.229 --> 00:02:57.004
Really, Pilots whine about everything.
00:02:57.004 --> 00:02:58.787
Right, we whine worse than the jet engine.
00:02:58.787 --> 00:03:02.546
But the difference between a pilot and a jet engine you can shut the jet engine off.
00:03:04.651 --> 00:03:05.353
Airplane humor.
00:03:07.280 --> 00:03:10.967
Yeah, I got a thousand of them, but you just have you know, accept it.
00:03:10.967 --> 00:03:12.469
It's just like we talked about.
00:03:12.469 --> 00:03:14.954
You can't have, you know, DUIs.
00:03:16.080 --> 00:03:16.381
I would hope so.
00:03:16.420 --> 00:03:24.794
Every time you do your medical you have to attest that you have any convictions with your licenses or driving or anything.
00:03:24.794 --> 00:03:28.099
Have you had any convictions with your licenses or driving or anything?
00:03:28.099 --> 00:03:30.485
So it's pretty strict with that.
00:03:30.485 --> 00:03:33.000
But it's always been, at least in my world, because it's all I ever wanted to do and my whole life is dedicated to it.
00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:34.626
It's just always been that way.
00:03:34.626 --> 00:03:49.353
So it's not really restrictive, but you do have to be really careful and if you have any problems that come in the future as you get older you know high blood pressure or anything like that you can absolutely mitigate those with normal medications.
00:03:49.353 --> 00:03:55.191
But they are pretty picky about certain things like heart attacks and people with stents and stuff like that.
00:03:55.191 --> 00:03:56.300
They're very, very strict.
00:03:56.300 --> 00:04:03.889
But there's a very strict protocol to go to and there's people to help with that with the union, like our aeromedical committee and stuff like that.
00:04:03.889 --> 00:04:04.871
They're excellent at that.
00:04:08.060 --> 00:04:08.241
All right.
00:04:08.241 --> 00:04:14.122
So I've got a couple of questions I want to ask you, the first being well, if that's the case, I mean, do you know many pilots who've had their license stripped, unfortunately?
00:04:14.263 --> 00:04:21.704
most of the time, uh guys medical out, so they either get some disqualifying heart issue or is that?
00:04:21.783 --> 00:04:22.185
is that maybe?
00:04:22.185 --> 00:04:24.230
Is that an age thing too, or or no?
00:04:24.430 --> 00:04:24.971
well it could be.
00:04:24.971 --> 00:04:31.966
I mean, if if the heart thing is age related, but I know so you do an ekg every year and you do your first one when you're young, you don't have to do it.
00:04:31.966 --> 00:04:38.649
You do your first one, I believe, at 35 as a baseline, and then, once you hit 40 years old, you have to do an ekg every year.
00:04:38.649 --> 00:04:44.466
We've actually had guys that are pretty young and it turns out that they've had an issue that didn't show up because they've never gotten an EKG before.
00:04:44.466 --> 00:04:55.641
It's either repairable or they're out for a while until it gets repaired, which a lot of things are, but there are some disqualifying ones and unfortunately they just can't fly, all right.
00:04:55.661 --> 00:05:01.040
So then I guess the flip side to that is then how easy or hard is it to then get reinstated?
00:05:01.040 --> 00:05:08.153
If you had your license stripped tomorrow, could you then, if you had the problem fixed within a month, then the next month, start flying again?
00:05:08.153 --> 00:05:15.040
Or is it like, okay, you got it stripped on tomorrow, well, you can't fly again for six months, something along those lines?
00:05:15.081 --> 00:05:25.612
Yeah, Head injuries are a big one TBIs, traumatic brain injuries or people who, if you get knocked unconscious or something, you have to go through a whole program and you're out.
00:05:25.612 --> 00:05:27.524
I was told this hadn't happened to me.
00:05:27.524 --> 00:05:30.603
I don't know, but you're out for at least a year or something like that.
00:05:30.603 --> 00:05:32.548
Wow, so they'll make your way to you.
00:05:32.548 --> 00:05:47.668
And it's frustrating because the FAA is way behind with getting these approved and people have had their paperwork in for months and months and months and they're just waiting for their waiver to get signed or whatever to go back and get their medical ticket so they can start flying again.
00:05:47.668 --> 00:05:50.369
So that part is pretty frustrating.
00:05:50.920 --> 00:05:53.930
While we're on this particular subject, I would think it would be very stressful.
00:05:53.930 --> 00:05:55.704
I mean, you're in charge of a lot of lives.
00:05:55.704 --> 00:05:59.545
You know lives at stake, and safety is, of course, a main issue.
00:05:59.545 --> 00:06:02.627
Do you get stressed, and how do you manage that stress?
00:06:02.627 --> 00:06:06.269
And have you known other pilots who've just it's become too much for them?
00:06:06.649 --> 00:06:09.887
Yeah, you know I get that question a lot also.
00:06:09.887 --> 00:06:18.226
You know all the responsibility and all that, but it's you know again, flying from such a young age and knowing it from the beginning, it's just, it's just something you accept.
00:06:18.226 --> 00:06:26.173
And you know, I have to say, as I got older you think about it more you go wow, there are a lot of people back there, we're counting on you, man.
00:06:26.173 --> 00:06:30.307
Yeah, exactly, it's universal across the board.
00:06:30.449 --> 00:06:49.891
We're always told like hey, don't worry about the people back there, worry about yourself, worry about keeping yourself okay, because if I'm okay, they're going to be okay that standards are so tight that you're nowhere near having an accident, incident violation, whatever you want to call it, or bending metal, you know, or injuring somebody, you know that's the biggest thing.
00:06:49.891 --> 00:06:51.327
Oh God, you don't want to bend metal.
00:06:51.327 --> 00:06:51.831
You know meaning.
00:06:51.831 --> 00:06:53.661
Oh, you're taxiing in and you didn't see something.
00:06:53.661 --> 00:06:54.685
You hit the wing, oh whatever.
00:06:54.685 --> 00:06:58.622
But you know that's embarrassing enough, but God forbid, you would actually injure anybody.
00:06:58.622 --> 00:07:00.225
You know that's our biggest fear.
00:07:00.225 --> 00:07:16.329
But I don't think we feel stress that way, for I'm sure some people may and maybe when you first start doing it, I remember, like the first time you're a captain, you got this a hundred million dollar jet right and you're signing a book, and you're the captain and here you are and you feel like you're borrowing dad's car for the first time.
00:07:16.329 --> 00:07:18.487
And I remember, like, is that light supposed to be on?
00:07:31.733 --> 00:07:34.937
You know I don anticipated present themselves once in a while.
00:07:34.937 --> 00:07:44.555
Can you share with us an example of a flight where something went really wrong and you had to work your way through that?
00:07:44.759 --> 00:07:45.942
I've had some issues.
00:07:45.942 --> 00:07:48.651
You know nothing, my hair's on fire, doing mop too, or anything.
00:07:48.651 --> 00:08:00.624
I've had a couple of times where, like, the pressurization went out and, as opposed to the masks dropping, I actually was able to descend quick enough that the mask didn't drop, because that would really freak people out back there.
00:08:00.824 --> 00:08:02.088
I've had several of those.
00:08:02.088 --> 00:08:15.425
I've had a specific one where it was a newer airplane and for some reason there was an issue with the flaps and the flaps and flats would not come out, so I had to land with a clean wing.
00:08:15.425 --> 00:08:19.713
That means touching down at a very high speed, holy cow.
00:08:20.160 --> 00:08:21.605
And a very different attitude.
00:08:21.605 --> 00:08:25.127
And I had cleared an emergency, of course, and called out all the equipment and the trucks and attitude.
00:08:25.127 --> 00:08:27.536
And I had cleared an emergency, of course, and called out all the equipment and the trucks and everything.
00:08:27.536 --> 00:08:29.776
And, yeah, I briefed the passengers and everything.
00:08:29.776 --> 00:08:40.014
And it's kind of ironic because a lot of our training is, of course, threat, neuro-management and leadership and communication and managing stress, fatigue and things like that.
00:08:40.014 --> 00:08:47.164
I remember on this one occasion I knew it was going to happen for a long time because we were on a long flight I briefed the flight attendant about what's going to happen.
00:08:47.164 --> 00:08:50.886
Everything's going to be normal, it's no big deal, we're just going to touch down a little bit faster.
00:08:50.886 --> 00:08:56.972
You probably wouldn't even notice if I didn't tell you, but you're going to see the emergency equipment out there just in case you know, our brakes overheat or something.
00:08:57.759 --> 00:09:17.816
Okay, no problem, ken, you know all good, captain we're we're fine, and then, like 20 minutes later, I get a ding from the flight attendant in the back and she's like in tears, oh geez, she's all freaked out and I'm like what did the other boys here to tell you?
00:09:17.816 --> 00:09:18.477
I was like, okay, come on up here.
00:09:18.477 --> 00:09:20.261
I brought her up into the jump seat, sat her down.
00:09:20.282 --> 00:09:23.389
I was like hey it's okay, we actually trained for this.
00:09:23.389 --> 00:09:26.687
This is one of the things we actually trained for, so it's no big.
00:09:26.687 --> 00:09:31.243
And then when she saw how we were all good and all was going to be okay, everything was fine.
00:09:31.243 --> 00:09:38.009
But she had never been in any even minor incident, so it just kind of freaked her out a little bit.
00:09:38.250 --> 00:09:38.491
All right.
00:09:38.491 --> 00:09:44.125
So obviously, now as a captain, you are the leader of that aircraft, whichever aircraft you're on.
00:09:44.125 --> 00:09:45.989
So I want to talk a little bit about the transition.
00:09:45.989 --> 00:09:50.923
As you said, you started as a flight engineer to a co-pilot and then obviously now to a captain.
00:09:50.923 --> 00:09:52.567
What's that transition?
00:09:52.567 --> 00:09:56.625
We're talking about hours and flight time, stick time, et cetera.
00:09:56.625 --> 00:09:58.611
What does that transition look like?
00:09:59.234 --> 00:10:01.821
It's mainly a seniority based system.
00:10:01.821 --> 00:10:12.961
Typically, you're going to start out as a first officer, of course, but there's no minimum amount of time beyond like a few hundred hours with the airline before you could upgrade to captain.
00:10:13.182 --> 00:10:17.501
It's not as if you'll say you had, I have a thousand hours and now I am a captain.
00:10:17.741 --> 00:10:33.774
It's just when there's another slot that opens, you're eligible, correct, and if you're senior enough to hold it you know, except for the fact that if you're like brand new with the company, they don't let you upgrade to CAP until you have like 500 hours or something like that, and then when you do that, you go to CAP school basically.
00:10:33.774 --> 00:10:38.018
So you know, it's additional leadership training and, of course, airplane training.
00:10:38.018 --> 00:10:51.682
On the airplane you're going on whether or not you're going to switch airplanes or you're just going to move your mag over to the left side on the same airplane, but it's a full course of training from the left seat and a bunch of additional like leadership training and the like.
00:10:52.565 --> 00:10:57.647
We've really jumped off the career journey path a little bit, so I just want to, I want to make sure we cover it, you know.
00:10:57.647 --> 00:11:00.980
So TWA to JetBlue was there anything in between?
00:11:00.980 --> 00:11:04.044
And how does that JetBlue job become available to you?
00:11:04.426 --> 00:11:05.828
That was kind of like the biggest.
00:11:05.828 --> 00:11:09.053
You know, I was going to say turbulence, Clever huh.
00:11:09.053 --> 00:11:10.726
We don't use the word turbulence, by the way.
00:11:10.726 --> 00:11:12.407
It's always bumps, just so you know.
00:11:12.407 --> 00:11:14.826
And it's never thunderstorms, it's showers.
00:11:15.548 --> 00:11:15.830
Right.
00:11:17.660 --> 00:11:18.625
That's part of captain training.
00:11:18.625 --> 00:11:20.667
So I was with TWA.
00:11:20.667 --> 00:11:26.729
Everything was going fine, and then there was a huge downturn in industry, of course, after 9-11, which was a tragedy.
00:11:26.729 --> 00:11:29.933
And then American Airlines acquired TWA.
00:11:29.933 --> 00:11:39.285
In that acquisition I basically lost a bunch of seniority.
00:11:39.285 --> 00:11:40.890
So when the downturn in the industry happened, I got furloughed.
00:11:40.890 --> 00:11:47.431
So I went from being in the right seat of a 767 flying overseas to being furloughed on the street in just a few months.
00:11:47.431 --> 00:11:48.962
So it was pretty devastating.
00:11:48.962 --> 00:11:52.711
The good thing is I was on the street only for eight months.
00:11:52.731 --> 00:11:56.027
I got hired with JetBlue, which was growing like crazy.
00:11:56.027 --> 00:11:58.941
So that was great because you gain a lot of seniority.
00:11:58.941 --> 00:12:03.400
Of course, in order to get hired with them, I already had all these years experience Back then.
00:12:03.400 --> 00:12:05.484
You can get hired with 1,500 hours.
00:12:05.484 --> 00:12:11.514
Most guys then had 7,000, 8,000, 9,000 hours already, so it kind of stunk.
00:12:11.514 --> 00:12:12.400
I had to start over.
00:12:12.400 --> 00:12:23.249
But the good part about that I was with a new, young, growing airline and I got to be captain pretty quickly because they were getting airplanes like crazy.
00:12:23.249 --> 00:12:33.491
And it also gave me the opportunity to get into management and become the fleet captain on the new fleet of airplanes that they had, which was an incredible part of my career because it was extremely educational.
00:12:33.491 --> 00:12:36.230
A lot of work, but extremely educational.
00:12:36.230 --> 00:12:37.475
That's basically how that works.
00:12:37.475 --> 00:12:43.721
So I switch airlines and you start all over as far as seniority, of course, but start working your way back up the ladder.
00:12:44.062 --> 00:12:45.907
And how many years later are you still there?
00:12:46.950 --> 00:12:47.552
22.
00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:49.265
It sounds like a nice ladder to me.
00:12:52.306 --> 00:12:53.368
Yeah, it's been great.
00:12:53.368 --> 00:13:03.513
I was so lucky to have the excitement of doing the whole management fleet captain thing and upgrading early and doing all kinds of fun stuff and being involved.
00:13:04.140 --> 00:13:06.008
What does it mean to be a fleet captain?
00:13:06.980 --> 00:13:09.229
So it's a very technical job.
00:13:09.229 --> 00:13:10.759
It's not like a chief pilot.
00:13:10.759 --> 00:13:17.366
Chief pilots deal with, you know, guys who come into the office and have days off and vacation issues and all things like that.
00:13:17.366 --> 00:13:18.985
Chief pilot is more administrative.
00:13:18.985 --> 00:13:20.109
Fleet captain is more technical.
00:13:20.109 --> 00:13:30.107
So you're in charge of all the basically the procedures, manuals and the checklists and the check pilots and training the check pilots and working with.
00:13:30.107 --> 00:13:31.519
Well, that's like a perfect job for you.
00:13:31.519 --> 00:13:34.368
Oh, my god, as a geek, yeah, I was like in my glory.
00:13:34.368 --> 00:13:37.628
I was down in brazil a lot because it was embryo airplanes that we had gotten.
00:13:37.628 --> 00:13:42.484
Uh, I got to work with the manufacturers and with maintenance and it was.
00:13:42.484 --> 00:14:00.331
It was an unbelievable experience and education, like you wouldn't believe, which has really served me well in my career because I understand how this all works, because I've written some of the manuals and written the procedures and got to do a lot of neat flying with brand new airplanes and stuff we don't normally do or we wouldn't do with passengers on board.
00:14:02.801 --> 00:14:11.203
You know, earlier you referenced 9-11 and I think we would be remiss, you know, if we didn't ask this next question.
00:14:11.203 --> 00:14:12.929
You've been flying for a long time.
00:14:12.929 --> 00:14:15.518
You flew before 9-11.
00:14:15.518 --> 00:14:17.581
You've flown after 9-11.
00:14:17.581 --> 00:14:24.269
We've all, as passengers, seen the universe flip upside down because of that event.
00:14:24.269 --> 00:14:28.232
Seeing the universe flip upside down because of that event, as a captain, how has your life changed?
00:14:28.232 --> 00:14:31.677
And you know what are the emotions around that.
00:14:31.677 --> 00:14:36.321
You know.
00:14:36.321 --> 00:14:36.865
Do you look?
00:14:36.885 --> 00:14:38.500
at your flights and look at the experience differently than you did before.
00:14:38.500 --> 00:14:40.562
Yeah, you know, 9-11 changed everything.
00:14:40.562 --> 00:14:46.413
It changed the industry a lot as far as security and all the issues that go around with that.
00:14:46.413 --> 00:14:59.581
Other than that, I mean, there's just more of a feeling of wanting to be safe and knowing that the whole mentality in the back of the airplane that no one's going to ever let something like this happen again.
00:14:59.581 --> 00:15:01.826
I guess we all feel more secure.
00:15:01.826 --> 00:15:02.407
It was just.
00:15:02.407 --> 00:15:11.337
It was a very tough and somber time that they would hit us, because the industry took it very hard, because it was like they were attacking us.
00:15:11.499 --> 00:15:12.019
You know what I mean?
00:15:12.019 --> 00:15:13.604
I mean no, it was everybody.
00:15:14.285 --> 00:15:22.312
Everybody took it very, very seriously, and what's funny now is so many of the younger flight attendants we fly with now and a lot of young pilots.
00:15:22.312 --> 00:15:32.620
They were very young when it happened, or not even born, so it's almost like we're forgetting, but those that were there and lived through it will never forget that.
00:15:33.563 --> 00:15:40.506
I guess we've kind of we've covered a bit about how the industry has changed, change gears a small bit and talk about staffing right.
00:15:40.506 --> 00:15:49.544
This notion of you are the captain of a crew, so is it typical for you to work with a similar co-pilot crew as first officer, or not?
00:16:05.960 --> 00:16:11.727
especially if it's a guy who also likes to fly three and four day trips, chances are you're going to get a few of them together.
00:16:11.727 --> 00:16:14.148
So you typically fly with the people from your base.
00:16:14.148 --> 00:16:18.144
As far as flight attendants go, that you just never know when you're beginning a trip.
00:16:18.144 --> 00:16:22.620
At the beginning of a trip, you're probably going to have Orlando based flight attendants, but when?
00:16:22.620 --> 00:16:32.248
If I fly, so, pilots yes, more, yes.
00:16:32.368 --> 00:16:35.611
I mean, yeah, we'll fly, but it's not always the same guy.
00:16:35.611 --> 00:16:36.392
Sometimes you see a guy.
00:16:36.392 --> 00:16:37.374
You don't see him for years.
00:16:37.374 --> 00:16:39.775
You see him walking down the trim like hey, I haven't seen you for years.
00:16:39.796 --> 00:16:40.236
Where have you been?
00:16:40.236 --> 00:16:40.356
And?
00:16:40.376 --> 00:16:44.741
they're like oh, I'm bidding this now or whatever, so you don't get to see them, right.
00:16:44.741 --> 00:16:50.734
But the thing is, no matter what pilot you fly with, everybody does it exactly the same.
00:16:50.734 --> 00:16:52.736
There's always some tiny nuances, right?
00:16:53.278 --> 00:16:54.820
So bring us behind the cockpit door.
00:16:54.820 --> 00:17:00.177
What's something that the normal passenger doesn't know about flying in a commercial aircraft?
00:17:00.644 --> 00:17:04.576
People always wonder that, like what goes on behind the door On takeoff and landing.
00:17:04.576 --> 00:17:05.787
We are very busy.
00:17:05.787 --> 00:17:09.075
Our busiest time is when they close that door right.
00:17:09.075 --> 00:17:10.137
The cabin door closes.
00:17:10.137 --> 00:17:17.067
She comes up, says cabin is secure, captain, and slams the cockpit door and we are really busy.
00:17:17.067 --> 00:17:25.066
From pushback to takeoff, probably up to at least 10, if not 18,000 feet, we're very busy.
00:17:25.066 --> 00:17:28.255
We're talking, we're running checklists, we're starting engines.
00:17:28.255 --> 00:17:30.967
A lot of times you know it's going to be a long taxi out to save fuel.
00:17:30.967 --> 00:17:32.849
We'll start one engine and have to start it.
00:17:32.849 --> 00:17:33.911
We have to time that.
00:17:33.911 --> 00:17:45.226
And taxiing in today's modern airports can be very challenging, especially in like O'Hare Kennedy.
00:17:45.226 --> 00:17:46.650
We know them like the back of our hand but the threat there is.